Mud Pump
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Drilling fluid is circulated by the mud pump, so cuttings can be lifted, the hole can be cleaned, and the bore can be stabilized. Cooling and lubrication are also supported during drilling.
Poor hole cleaning is usually created, and stuck tools or slow penetration can be triggered. Flow is normally sized to keep cuttings moving up the annulus at a practical velocity.
A correct model is usually selected after these are provided:
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Target hole size and depth (or bore length)
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Required flow rate (L/min or GPM) and working pressure (bar or psi)
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Drilling method and fluid type (water, bentonite slurry, polymer, etc.)
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Expected solids content and duty cycle (hours per day)
Blind oversizing is usually not recommended. Higher power draw and faster wear can be caused if the system is forced above what the fluid end, liners, valves, and piping were designed to handle. Matching to the rig and job is normally preferred.